- Abd al-Malik
- Abd al-Mumin
- Abd al-Rahman 1.
- Abd al-Rahman 2.
- Abd al-Rahman 3.
- Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad Ibn al-Ashath
- Abdallah ibn al-Zubayr
- Abu Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad al-Idrisi
- Abu Jafar al-Mansur
- Abu Muhammad al-Hasan ibn Ahmad al-Hamdani
- Abu Sufyan ibn Harb
- Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah
- Ahmad Ibn Tulun
- Ahmad ibn Yahya al-Baladhuri
- Aisha bint Abi Bakr
- Amina
- Amr ibn al-As
- Boabdil
- Hakam 1.
- Hakam 2.
- Harun al-Rashid
- Hisham 1.
- Hisham 2.
- Hisham 3.
- Hülegü
- Ibn Haukal
- Ibn Hazm
- Ibn Ishaq
- Marwan 1.
- Marwan 2.
- Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan
- Muhammad Ibn Battuta
- Muhammad al-Amin
- Nur al-Din
- Omar
- Qayrawan
- Saladin
- Salah ad-Din
- Timur Lenk
- Transoxanien
- Umar 1. ibn al-Khattab
- Umar 2. ibn Abd al-Aziz
- Uqba ibn Nafi
- Yazid 1.
- Yazid 2.
- abbasider
- aghlabider
- al-Malik al-Zahir Rukn al-Din al-Salihi Baybars
- al-Mamun
- al-Mutasim
- al-Walid 1.
- arabisk historieskrivning
- assassiner
- atabeg
- ayyubider
- barmakider
- buyider
- det spanske kalifat
- emir
- fatimider
- ghassanider
- hafsider
- hamdanider
- ibn Amr Allah al-Hakim
- ibn Yusuf al-Hajjaj
- idrisider
- ilkhanider
- jizya
- kalifatet
- kharaj
- lakhmider
- mamlukker
- maurere
- omajjader
- saffarider
- samanider
- saracenere
- seldsjukker
- tahirider
- timurider
- tulunider
- umayyader
